Band 7.5 Nowadays, many people move to other countries to live and work. Why do people choose to do this? Is it a positive or negative development? Solved

These days, it’s become increasingly common for people to pack up their lives and relocate to foreign countries. Whether it’s for better job prospects, education, or simply a change of scenery, the reasons are as varied as the individuals themselves. But what drives this trend, and is it ultimately beneficial? While some argue it fosters cultural exchange and economic growth, others worry about brain drain and social fragmentation. This essay will explore the motivations behind migration and weigh its pros and cons.

One major pull factor is economic opportunity. Many countries, especially developed ones, offer higher wages and better working conditions than one’s homeland. Take, for instance, the influx of skilled workers from South Asia to the Gulf nations—where salaries in sectors like engineering or healthcare can be exponentially higher. On top of that, access to advanced infrastructure and career growth often makes the move worthwhile.

That said, it’s not just about money. Quality of life plays a huge role too. In my country, overcrowding and pollution push many to seek cleaner, more organised cities abroad. Countries like Canada or Australia, with their emphasis on work-life balance and public welfare, understandably attract migrants.

Is this a positive development? To a great extent, yes. Migrants contribute to their host nations’ economies while sending remittances home, which can uplift entire communities. However, the flip side is the risk of talent depletion in their home countries, not to mention the challenges of integration abroad.

All things considered, global mobility is a double-edged sword—it brings undeniable benefits but requires careful management to mitigate downsides. Perhaps the key lies in policies that ensure mutual gain for both migrants and their home and host nations.